![]() Gorillas generally dislike water, but in some areas, such as the Sangha-Ndoki region on the borders of Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville), and the Central African Republic, they wade waist-deep into swampy clearings to feed on aquatic plants. Their diet is vegetarian that of eastern gorillas includes leaves, stalks, and shoots, but western gorillas eat much more fruit. Females and young climb more than males, mainly because much vegetation cannot support the weight of males. Occasionally gorillas stand erect, mainly when displaying. This mode of locomotion, called knuckle-walking, is shared with chimpanzees. The gorilla is active during the day (diurnal) and primarily terrestrial, usually walking about on all four limbs with part of its weight supported on the knuckles of its hands. The Eastern lowland Gorilla is said to be the largest of all the species while the mountain gorilla is the most aggressive of the species thus Classification of Gorillas in Africa. beringei beringei), found in the montane rainforests and bamboo forests of the highland terrain north and east of Lake Kivu, near the borders of Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo (Kinshasa). beringei graueri), of the lowland rainforests of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), and the mountain gorilla (G. beringei) is also made up of two subspecies: the eastern lowland, or Grauer’s, gorilla (G. gorilla diehli), which inhabits a small forested region along the Cross River separating Nigeria from Cameroon. ![]() ![]() gorilla), which inhabits the lowland rainforests from Cameroon to the Congo River, and the Cross River gorilla (G. The western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is made up of two subspecies: the western lowland gorilla (G. Most authorities recognize two species and four subspecies. Both gorilla species have been decreasing in numbers for decades. This low rate of reproduction makes it difficult for gorillas to recover from population declines. Once a female begins to breed, she’ll likely give birth to only one baby every four to six years and only three or four over her entire lifetime. The bond between the silverback and his females forms the basis of gorilla social life.įemales become sexually mature around seven or eight years old but don’t begin to breed until a couple of years later. Gorillas live in family groups of usually five to 10, but sometimes two to more than 50, led by a dominant adult male-or silverback-who holds his position for years. The two gorilla species live in equatorial Africa, separated by about 560 miles of Congo Basin forest. Gorillas share 98.3% of their genetic code with humans, making them our closest cousins after chimpanzees and bonobos. Classification of Gorillas in Africa : The largest of the great apes, gorillas are stocky animals with broad chests and shoulders, large, human-like hands, and small eyes set into hairless faces. Gorillas are gentle giants and display many human-like behaviors and emotions, such as laughter and sadness.
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